5: Anaemias and the haemoglobinopathies

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Chapter 5 Anaemias and the haemoglobinopathies CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction 57 Relevant anatomy and physiology 57 The blood 57 Classification of blood 60 Physiological changes in the cardiovascular system and blood…

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6: Asthma

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Chapter 6 Asthma CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction 77 Relevant anatomy and physiology 77 Ventilation 78 Asthma 80 Causes of asthma 80 Pathophysiology of asthma 81 Asthma in pregnancy 84 Overview 84…

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9: Diabetes mellitus

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Chapter 9 Diabetes mellitus CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction 119 Relevant anatomy and physiology of pancreas 119 Metabolism 121 Types of diabetes mellitus 122 Type 1 diabetes mellitus 122 Type 2 diabetes…

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8: Epilepsy and other neurological conditions

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Chapter 8 Epilepsy and other neurological conditions CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction 103 Relevant anatomy and physiology 104 Transmission of information 106 Epilepsy 108 Aetiology 108 Incidence 108 Signs and symptoms 108…

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12: Disorders of the gastrointestinal system

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Chapter 12 Disorders of the gastrointestinal system CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction157 Relevant anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract157 Inflammatory bowel disease158 Inflammatory bowel disease and childbirth159 Irritable bowel syndrome160 Appendicitis160…

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4: Thromboembolic disorders

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Chapter 4 Thromboembolic disorders CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction 43 Relevant anatomy and physiology 44 Haemostasis (cessation of bleeding) 45 Pathophysiology of thromboembolism 46 Aetiology 46 Thromboembolic related conditions 47 Thromboembolic disorders…

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2: Hypertensive disorders

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Chapter 2 Hypertensive disorders CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction 9 Relevant anatomy and physiology 9 Control of blood pressure 12 Hypertension in the general population 13 Aetiology 13 Pathophysiology of hypertension 13…

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7: Renal disorders

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Chapter 7 Renal disorders CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction 89 Relevant anatomy and physiology 89 Glomerular filtration 90 Selective tubular reabsorption 90 Tubular secretion 91 Other functions of the nephron 91 Other…

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11: Eating disorders

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Chapter 11 Eating disorders CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction149 Obesity149 Relevant physiology150 Diagnosis151 Treatment153 Obesity in pregnancy and childbirth153 Pregnancy complicated by obesity153 Management of obesity in pregnancy and childbirth154 Anorexia and…

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10: Thyroid disorders

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Chapter 10 Thyroid disorders CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction137 Relevant anatomy and physiology137 Thyroid disorders139 Incidence139 Aetiology of thyroid disease140 Physiological changes in pregnancy142 Thyroid function tests in pregnancy142 Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy143…

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