8 TEST CONSTRUCTION AND PREPARATION OF STUDENTS FOR NCLEX® AND CERTIFICATION EXAMINATIONS One of the outcomes of prelicensure nursing programs is for graduates to pass an examination that measures their…
4 TRUE–FALSE AND MATCHING There are different ways of classifying types of test items. One way is based on how they are scored—objectively or subjectively. An example of an objectively…
5 MULTIPLE-CHOICE AND MULTIPLE-RESPONSE This chapter focuses on two other kinds of selected-response items: multiple-choice and multiple-response. Multiple-choice items, which have one correct or one best answer, are used widely…
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsDermal fillerFacial volumizingVolume lossAging faceHyaluronic acidHyaluronansCheek augmentationLip augmentationJawline enhancementScar revisionPerioral fillerFacial enhancementFacial liftingTemporary fillerInfraorbital fillerTear trough 17.1 Techniques…
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsBotulinumtoxin type ANeurotoxinNeuromodulatorBotoxPharmacologyDysportXeominBotox cosmeticMuscle memoryNeurotoxin effectsBoNT/AIndicationsFacial linesUpper faceJuveau 12.1 Patient Selection and Education Patient selection and education are…
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsComplicationsDermal fillerEcchymosisInjection site reactionsVascular compromiseTissue necrosisNodulesInfectionGranuloma formationEdemaHyaluronidaseHyaluronic acid 18.1 Filler Complications Adverse reactions from temporary dermal fillers are…
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsFacial agingSkin changesBone changesVolume lossDynamic linesWrinklesMandible changesJowlsSkin laxitySkin foldsVolume lossCheek augmentationPhotoaging/hyperpigmentation 3.1 Photoaging A significant effect from sun…
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsNeurotoxinNeuromodulatorBotoxPharmacologyDysportXeominBotox cosmeticMuscle memoryNeurotoxin effectsBoNT/AIndicationsFacial linesLower faceDimpled chinPlatysmaJeuveau 13.1 Patient Selection and Expectations It is important to understand that…
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsIntense pulsed lightLaserPhotorejuvenationPhotodamagePhotoagingHyperpigmentationSun exposureIPLCO2 Laser resurfacingRhytidsPigmentationSun damageSkin rejuvenationSkin typeSunburn 19.1 Normal Skin Aging and Skin Type Normal skin…
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsCosmetic tattooMicro-pigmentEyeliner tattooEyebrow tattooMicrobladingLip-liner tattooCosmetic pigmentationScarsBreast reconstruction tattooing 7.1 Micropigmentation Tattooing for medical or aesthetic purposes is commonly…
