36The midwife’s examination of the baby at birth including identification of the neonate The initial examination of the newborn by the midwife at birth is essential, as the transition from…
31Examination of the placenta and membranes The placenta and membranes are examined shortly after birth to ascertain completeness. Retained placental tissue or membranes may lead to postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) or…
34Monitoring the fetal heart in pregnancy and labour It is the role of the midwife to provide appropriate care during pregnancy and labour, which promotes normal birth and detects complications…
32Urinary catheterisation Urinary catheterisation is increasingly used in a number of women during labour, preoperatively and in the postnatal period. During the physiological process of labour, bladder care is a…
30Care of the perineum in labour including episiotomy and suturing In the UK, it is estimated that 85% of women will experience some degree of perineal trauma during vaginal delivery….
28Supporting and caring for women in labour The first sign of discomfort building into regular and increasingly painful contractions elicits a mixture of emotions, ranging from anxiety to excitement about…
3Infectious diseases in pregnancy The midwife’s responsibilities start with familiarity with which pathogens to consider and awareness of where to refer women. In the unwell woman, knowledge of symptoms as…
21The antenatal appointment: physical and psychological assessment of the woman in pregnancy The skills of the midwife (Figure 21.1) in antenatal care focus on facilitating women to have a safe,…
11Personal hygiene care for women Good personal hygiene is of paramount importance in maintaining good health. Maternity clients are not usually ill but are vulnerable to infection. In addition, the…
9Sharps injuries The use of sharps is common in healthcare and therefore healthcare workers (HCW) and others are particularly at risk. Injuries frequently occur through accidental cutting or penetration of…
