True–False and Matching
4 TRUE–FALSE AND MATCHING There are different ways of classifying types of test items. One way is based on how they are scored—objectively or subjectively. An example of an objectively…
Multiple-Choice and Multiple-Response
5 MULTIPLE-CHOICE AND MULTIPLE-RESPONSE This chapter focuses on two other kinds of selected-response items: multiple-choice and multiple-response. Multiple-choice items, which have one correct or one best answer, are used widely…
and Placement of Temporary Dermal Fillers
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsDermal fillerFacial volumizingVolume lossAging faceHyaluronic acidHyaluronansCheek augmentationLip augmentationJawline enhancementScar revisionPerioral fillerFacial enhancementFacial liftingTemporary fillerInfraorbital fillerTear trough 17.1 Techniques…
for Neurotoxin: Upper Face
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsBotulinumtoxin type ANeurotoxinNeuromodulatorBotoxPharmacologyDysportXeominBotox cosmeticMuscle memoryNeurotoxin effectsBoNT/AIndicationsFacial linesUpper faceJuveau 12.1 Patient Selection and Education Patient selection and education are…
and Corrections of Temporary Dermal Fillers
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsComplicationsDermal fillerEcchymosisInjection site reactionsVascular compromiseTissue necrosisNodulesInfectionGranuloma formationEdemaHyaluronidaseHyaluronic acid 18.1 Filler Complications Adverse reactions from temporary dermal fillers are…
Aging Face
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsFacial agingSkin changesBone changesVolume lossDynamic linesWrinklesMandible changesJowlsSkin laxitySkin foldsVolume lossCheek augmentationPhotoaging/hyperpigmentation 3.1 Photoaging A significant effect from sun…
for Neurotoxins: Lower Face and Neck
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsNeurotoxinNeuromodulatorBotoxPharmacologyDysportXeominBotox cosmeticMuscle memoryNeurotoxin effectsBoNT/AIndicationsFacial linesLower faceDimpled chinPlatysmaJeuveau 13.1 Patient Selection and Expectations It is important to understand that…
and Light-Based Treatments
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsIntense pulsed lightLaserPhotorejuvenationPhotodamagePhotoagingHyperpigmentationSun exposureIPLCO2 Laser resurfacingRhytidsPigmentationSun damageSkin rejuvenationSkin typeSunburn 19.1 Normal Skin Aging and Skin Type Normal skin…
and Semi-permanent Micro-Pigment Treatments
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsCosmetic tattooMicro-pigmentEyeliner tattooEyebrow tattooMicrobladingLip-liner tattooCosmetic pigmentationScarsBreast reconstruction tattooing 7.1 Micropigmentation Tattooing for medical or aesthetic purposes is commonly…
Facial Skin Tightening
(1) Former Clinical Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA KeywordsSkin tighteningRadiofrequencySkin laxityJowlsVolume lossAging skinNeck treatmentsNonsurgical skin tighteningMicro-focused ultrasound (MFU)Infra-red (IR) 20.1 Skin Tightening Technology Surgical procedures remain…
