chapter 15

Fluid Balance, Renal, and Reproductive Disorders

Study Guide

Student Name  Date

Matching Questions

1. ____ cryptorchidism

2. ____ anuria

3. ____ dysmenorrhea

4. ____ homeostasis

5. ____ hypertonic

6. ____ oliguria

7. ____ hypotonic

8. ____ vesicoureteral reflux

a. a uniform state

b. undescended testicles

c. the child has lost more fluids than electrolytes

d. urine moves upward into the ureters

e. the child has lost more electrolytes than fluids

f. suppression of urine formation

g. decreased urine output

h. painful menstruation

Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following symptoms are present in a child with severe dehydration?

1. Decreased heart rate and respiratory rate

2. Pink and moist mucous membranes

3. No urine output for the past few hours

4. Capillary refill time less than 2 seconds

2. Further teaching is needed for the adolescent with HSV who states which of the following?

1. “I am more at risk for human immunodeficiency virus.”

2. “The virus cannot be passed if I am asymptomatic.”

3. “Condoms may not fully prevent transmission.”

4. “I need to abstain from sex while symptomatic.”

3. When teaching parents about home management of the child with nephrotic syndrome, the nurse emphasizes:

1. daily blood pressure measurements

2. strict activity restrictions

3. low protein diet

4. accurate testing for urine protein

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