Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal Compartment Syndrome Susan K. Emerson Background/Definition Osteofascial compartment pressure rises to a level that decreases perfusion to the tissue in the closed fascial space. May lead to irreversible muscle…
Immunologic and Rheumatologic Disorders
Immunologic and Rheumatologic Disorders Anaphylaxis Kimberly L. DiMaria Cheryl N. Bartke Background Anaphylaxis occurs most commonly among children and adolescents. Although the incidence of allergies and severe allergic reactions is…
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Gastrointestinal Disorders Appendicitis Sarah A. Martin Background Appendicitis is the most common reason for abdominal surgery in children in the United States. Although it can occur at any age, it…
Kidney and Genitourinary Disorders
Kidney and Genitourinary Disorders General Renal Principles Kidney function is indicated by the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The kidneys of children reach adult GFR at approximately 1 year of age,…
Sedation and Analgesia
Sedation and Analgesia Sedation and Analgesia Shari Simone Lauren Sorce Introduction Managing pain and anxiety in children undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic procedures or to maintain comfort and safety while mechanically…
Infectious Disorders
document.getElementById(‘working’).innerHTML = ”; Infectious Disorders document.getElementById(‘working’).innerHTML = ”; document.getElementById(‘working’).innerHTML = ”; document.getElementById(‘working’).innerHTML = ”;Fever Background Elevation in body temperature as a result of cytokine-induced displacement of the hypothalamic set point….
Toxicology
Toxicology Overview Poisonings Event resulting from the ingestion of, or contact with, a harmful substance. May be the result of an overdose or incorrect use of a medication. Children <3…
Pulmonary Disorders
Pulmonary Disorders Apnea Katie Ward Background/Definition Cessation of airflow through the respiratory tract for 20 seconds or longer or shorter respiratory pause associated with bradycardia or cyanosis significant enough to…
Hematology and Oncology Disorders
Hematology and Oncology Disorders Anemia: Acute Christine A. Schindler Background/Definition Anemia is a reduction in red blood cell (RBC) mass or blood hemoglobin concentration that is more than two standard…
