Common skin findings
Common skin findings A full-term neonate has beefy red skin for a few hours after birth before it turns its normal color. Other findings include: acrocyanosis (caused by vasomotor instability,…
Neurologic assessment
Neurologic assessment Normal neonates display various reflexes. Abnormalities are indicated by absence, asymmetry, persistence, or weakness in these reflexes: Sucking—begins when a nipple is placed in the neonate’s mouth
Neonatal assessment
Neonatal assessment Initial Suction the neonate to ensure a proper airway. Administer oxygen as needed. Dry the neonate under the warmer. Keep the neonate’s head lower than his trunk to…
Cardinal movements of labor
Cardinal movements of labor These illustrations show the fetal movements that occur during the cardinal movements of labor.
Systemic changes in the active phase of labor
Systemic changes in the active phase of labor This table shows the systemic changes that occur during the active phase of labor. System Change Cardiovascular Increased blood pressure Increased cardiac…
Assessing true versus false labor
Assessing true versus false labor Use this table to differentiate between the signs and symptoms of true labor and those of false labor. Signs and symptoms True labor False labor…
Assessing cervical effacement and dilation
Assessing cervical effacement and dilation As labor advances, so do cervical effacement and dilation, promoting delivery. During effacement, the cervix shortens and its walls become thin, progressing from 0% effacement…
Assessing fetal engagement and station
Assessing fetal engagement and station During a cervical examination, you’ll assess the extent of the fetal presenting part into the pelvis. This is referred to as fetal engagement.
Neonatal Assessment and Care
Neonatal Assessment and Care Just the facts In this chapter, you’ll learn: changes that occur in the neonate after birth the proper way to perform a neonatal assessment nursing interventions…
Fetal developmental milestones
Fetal developmental milestones The fetus typically achieves specific developmental milestones by the end of certain gestational weeks. By the end of the fourth week, the fetus shows signs of growth…
