Bronchial Breath Sounds
Bronchial Breath Sounds PRETEST 1. What happens to normal breath sounds when lung density increases? 2. What are bronchial breath sounds? 3. How does consolidation affect breath sounds? 4. How…
The Respiratory System and Auscultation
The Respiratory System and Auscultation PRETEST 1. What is the primary function of the respiratory system? 2. Where are the apex and base of the lung located? 3. Describe the…
Breath Sounds Heard in Healthy Individuals
Breath Sounds Heard in Healthy Individuals PRETEST 1. What are normal breath sounds? 2. How do normal breath sounds originate? 3. What affects the normal breath sound characteristics? 4. What…
Introduction to Breath Sounds
Introduction to Breath Sounds PRETEST 1. How are breath sounds produced? 2. Name the three different airflow patterns. 3. What are egophony, bronchophony, and whispered pectoriloquy? 4. What are adventitious…
Other Auscultatory Sounds
Other Auscultatory Sounds PRETEST 1. What are the four types of prosthetic valves? 2. What are the similarities and differences of the sounds produced by the four types of aortic…
Systolic Murmurs
Systolic Murmurs PRETEST 1. How is the sound of a systolic murmur produced? 2. List the murmurs associated with right ventricular outflow obstruction. 3. List the murmurs associated with left…
Continuous Murmurs
Continuous Murmurs PRETEST 1. How is the sound of a continuous murmur produced? 2. What is a cervical venous hum? 3. Why do the sounds of a patent ductus arteriosus…
Diastolic Murmurs
Diastolic Murmurs PRETEST 1. How is the sound of a diastolic murmur produced? 2. List the aortic regurgitation murmurs. 3. List the pulmonic regurgitation murmurs. 4. What are the characteristics…
The Third and Fourth Heart Sounds
The Third and Fourth Heart Sounds PRETEST 1. Describe a normal S3. 2. Describe an abnormal S3 and a right-sided S3. 3. What is a ventricular gallop, or gallop rhythm?…
Murmur Fundamentals
Murmur Fundamentals PRETEST 1. How does turbulent blood flow produce murmurs? 2. What are the seven characteristics used to describe murmurs? 3. What is the six-point graded scale? 4. What…
