Meconium aspiration syndrome
Meconium aspiration syndrome Fetal aspiration of meconium into the lungs; results when the neonate inhales the meconium mixed with amniotic fluid; typically occurring with the first breath or while the…
Large-for-gestational-age neonate
Large-for-gestational-age neonate Birth weight at or above the 90th percentile on the intrauterine growth chart Although large, neonate immature, requiring care similar to that for a preterm neonate Also called…
Hyperbilirubinemia, unconjugated
Hyperbilirubinemia, unconjugated Excessive serum bilirubin levels and mild jaundice The result of hemolytic processes in the neonate Can be physiologic (with jaundice the only symptom) or pathologic (resulting from an…
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus A variety of conditions characterized by an excess of fluid within the cranial vault, subarachnoid space, or both Occurs because of interference with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow caused by…
Hemolytic disease (erythroblastosis fetalis)
Hemolytic disease (erythroblastosis fetalis) Hemolytic disease of the fetus and neonate Stems from an incompatibility of fetal and maternal blood Complications possible including fetal death in utero, severe anemia, heart…
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome Cluster of birth defects resulting from in utero exposure to alcohol; fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) found in neonates of moderate drinkers (1 to 2 oz [30 to…
Drug exposure
Drug exposure Results from maternal drug use during pregnancy Pregnant women who use drugs at higher risk for abruptio placentae, spontaneous abortion, preterm labor, and precipitous labor Neonatal abstinence syndrome:…
Uterine rupture
Uterine rupture Occurs in about 1 in 1,500 births (rare) Viability of the fetus dependent on the extent of the rupture and the time that elapses between the rupture and…
Spontaneous abortion
Spontaneous abortion Products of conception expelled from the uterus before fetal viability Classified according to types (see Types of spontaneous abortion) Up to 15% of all pregnancies and 30% of…
