Suctioning

Suctioning keeps the airway (nose and mouth, Figure 1) clear of mucus to help the child breathe more easily. Suctioning is not done routinely, but only when needed. Suction when the following occur:

When the child has a cold, more mucus is produced, so you will probably need to suction more often. The child may cough or gag when you insert or remove the suction catheter. Gently tell the child when you are almost finished. If the child is old enough, teach him how to help you by holding the supplies.

Preparing the Supplies

Clean Jars and Containers

Wash plastic containers and glass jars with lids in a dishwasher or in hot, soapy water and rinse well. Use a clean towel to dry or allow to air dry. Keep a supply of containers washed and dried.

Salt Solution (Saline)

Boil water for 5 minutes. Add teaspoon of salt to each 2 cups of water when you are heating the water. Let cool, then pour into a clean glass jar and cover. Store the sterile saline in the refrigerator.