Phototherapy
Description
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Phototherapy is the exposure of the neonate to high-intensity fluorescent light to breakdown bilirubin by oxidation.
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It’s considered the treatment of choice for hyperbilirubinemia caused by hemolytic disease of the neonate (after an initial exchange transfusion).
Equipment
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Phototherapy unit
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Photometer
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Eye shields
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Thermometer
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Urinometers
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Surgical face mask or small diaper
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Thermistor (if phototherapy unit is combined with a temperature-controlled radiant warmer or incubator; optional)
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Bilimeter
Essential steps
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Set up the phototherapy unit about 18″ (45.7 cm) above the neonate’s crib, and verify placement of the light bulb shield.
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If the neonate is in an incubator, place the phototherapy unit at least 3″ (7.6 cm) above the incubator, and turn on the lights.
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