Homecoming: A Disappointing Venture


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Homecoming: A Disappointing Venture


Some nurses expressed a personally disappointing homecoming experience that left a lasting negative memory. Thus, there was a dichotomy in the nurses’ feelings related to their homecoming experience that were dependent on the responses of their families and military units to their return. Although family is impossible to mediate in terms of a response, military units could ensure that there was a familiar cadre of personnel to greet returnees. A reception with food and beverages is probably not too much to ask. A warm reception with expressed gratitude for their sacrifices and service would have been appreciated. Such actions could turn some negative, isolating, and disappointing memories into positive ones. How troops are treated on their return to U.S. soil can be critical in setting the tone for a successful reintegration.


It is important to note that the majority of nurses in this research study described more positive homecoming experiences than negative ones. It is quite possible that the military services learned over time that planning for an organized homecoming reception was expected and appreciated by returnees and their families. Likewise, as the years of wartime engagement passed, the services became more responsive to the needs and desires of returning personnel. Thus, over time, lessons were learned and priorities were established with sensitivity and respect.


LIEUTENANT COLONEL CHRISTA


Although Christa described an overall good homecoming with many thoughtful gestures from members of her neighborhood and community, one aspect that she related as negative was the lack of recognition by her reserve base when a large cadre of reservists returned home.


Christa recalled:



There was no celebration at Westover Air Reserve Base when we finally returned: no band, no families, and no dignitaries. The bus just dropped us off in the parking lot near our unit. That was kind of odd that our unit and our base did not do anything for us. Previously, when I had deployed to Kuwait, it was the same way when we returned; no recognition ceremony and no celebration at all. It was kind of counter to what we had seen on television with other units from around the country when they returned home. It was kind of disappointing to not acknowledge our homecoming and mission accomplishment in some positive and visible way.


LIEUTENANT KATE


Kate was born in Japan while her father was assigned at the U.S. Naval Base in Yokosuka. She attended six schools before she finished high school in Rhode Island. Kate attended college in Rhode Island while her father was assigned to the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. After working on a medical–surgical unit and then in the surgical intensive care unit (ICU) at a large Boston medical center for 4 years, Kate joined the Navy Nurse Corps.


Kate related:



I was on active duty in the navy for 7 years when I was deployed to Afghanistan. I was a lieutenant in the Navy Nurse Corps. I was assigned to FOB Dwyer in Helmand province in Afghanistan, where there were mostly U.S. Marines. My hospital was a small combination shock–trauma and resuscitation unit. Once we stabilized patients we sent them to a Role 3 hospital at Camp Bastion or to Kandahar, or a local regional Afghan hospital, if the patients were locals.


I was there from April 2010 until the end of November 2010, and this was my first deployment. Our job was to treat, resuscitate, and stabilize injured marines brought to us. We would resuscitate them using blood products, surgeries, and get them prepared for chopper medevac. I also served as a flight nurse, so I would fly on the chopper with them to Camp Bastion. They had more services at Camp Bastion, so more was clinically available there.


Kate reported the details of her return to the United States:



We flew into March Air Force Base in Riverside, California. It was not at all like you usually see on TV [starts crying]. We were not from there so there was no parade, no band, and no families to greet us. There were about five commanders from the base who had to be there to greet each returning plane. They thanked us for our time in Afghanistan, and told us what we needed to do to out process before we needed to make flight arrangements to return to our homes. We were then put on a bus to Camp Pendleton Marine Base. It was the middle of the night and most of us were from the East Coast. That is why there were no families to greet us. I was assigned to Portsmouth Naval Medical Center in Virginia, so all my friends were on the East Coast. For our deployment, they pulled medical people from all over the U.S, so many of us were not from California bases even though the plane landed in California.


This homecoming was really very difficult. We got our bags and had to pick up a rental car as there was no room to stay on base at Camp Pendleton. We got situated very late in our hotels and had to start our out-processing the next morning. Out-processing entailed handing in all our gear, filling out many forms, and going to various briefings, and all we wanted to do was to finish up and head home to our families. It was a week before Thanksgiving, so they were allowing people to take time off in the area, but most of us didn’t want that, we just wanted to get home. I finished up at Pendleton after about 5 days, and took a commercial flight home. My husband and two nurses from work were there to greet me. That was pretty depressing also, knowing that I had been stationed there for 5 years. It was a big medical center and they had advertised ahead of time what flights people would be arriving on. I just expected more of my friends and co-workers to come out. Maybe it became routine for those left behind at the hospital, but it was not routine for me, and I just expected more, so I was very disappointed.


LIEUTENANT COMMANDER KATHLEEN


Kathleen hailed from the suburbs of Chicago, Illinois. She always wanted to be a nurse, and after graduating from college she joined the navy. She chose the navy because she liked the idea of travel and knew that, besides working in hospitals, navy nurses could be assigned to hospital ships as well. She had grown up sailing at her parent’s summer cottage on Lake Michigan, so she chose the navy over the other military services.


Kathleen recalled:



I’m active duty navy. I’ve been active duty navy since 2003. I was deployed from September 2009 until May 2010 at Camp Bastion in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. That was my only deployment. I was an ER nurse by trade, so the ER at Camp Bastion was where I was assigned. Camp Bastion was run by the British Army, so we triaged patients and followed all the British protocols for caring for patients and resuscitations. We used their antibiotic protocol and their pain management protocol. We had a multinational medical team working there. It was pretty much U.K. and U.S. army and navy personnel, but we also had some Danish and Dutch military medical personnel, too.


We had eight beds in the ER. We also had an ICU. We had a multiservice unit that was always full. We had a pharmacy and a dental clinic, and our hospital was kind of a warehouse-type building. We had tile and linoleum floors, running water, air conditioning, and flush toilets in the hospital. We lived in a tent, but our tent had air conditioning. We had running water and flush toilets in an attached tent. We had eight women to a pod in the tent, and about eight pods came off like wings of this big tent. The attached bathroom tent had four showers and four toilets.


Kathleen described her trip home:



On our trip back to the U.S., we stopped in Kuwait for 4 days. I was left behind in Kuwait for 2 extra days by myself because my name was not on the flight manifest to fly home, so my entire unit left without me. Those 2 days were kind of lonely, but I survived. My flight landed in Dulles (Virginia) and then I was routed through Houston to my final stop in Chicago. I called my dad from Houston and told him my flight information. My dad met my flight in Chicago. I got home on Thursday and went back to work on Monday. I returned to my same navy job I had left as a clinical instructor at a navy school for young sailors learning medical skills.


I had to either take leave or come back to work. My best friend and I had booked a trip to Hawaii a month later, so I came back to work knowing that I had a month off coming later. Coming back was weird because I think people looked at me like I was different. Well, I was different because you grow in ways you don’t expect. People looked at me to see if I had become “nuts” from the trauma of war. I think some people were waiting to see if I broke down.


I taught a medical arts class right away about combat trauma, and it was hard for me to watch the video. I didn’t think it would bother me. I never gave it a second thought, but I found it hard to watch. It was a lot of emotional stuff that came up for me watching war trauma videos having been in that setting so recently. I went into counseling right away. I’m a big proponent for mental health. It is like cleaning out the “junk drawers.” So I didn’t wait for my war trauma memories to become a problem, I was proactive about getting a professional to talk with. I went for about 16 sessions of counseling and just talked about it and it worked out fine for me. When I came back there was construction outside of my apartment, and when I was in Afghanistan we would hear the explosions in the distance, so the construction sounds took me back to Afghanistan. It was upsetting and unnerving to have to listen to the construction noise and have intrusive thoughts about the explosions in Afghanistan.


Kathleen discussed what helped her reintegration:



I found solace in talking to people at my base that had also deployed. We could share and there was a bond. But then there was survivors’ guilt. I felt that I didn’t do enough. I felt in some ways we had it too easy, the camp was pretty decent and we weren’t out climbing rough terrain or being shot at regularly. Some of the navy corpsmen I worked with were deployed with the marines, so they were on the move a lot and in the thick of it in terms of danger. I found it difficult to have a conversation with people that hadn’t deployed because they really didn’t understand. My parents and my civilian friends looked at me as if I was going to be crazy when I came back, that was what they expected. I was 29 when I deployed and I turned 30 in Afghanistan.


Kathleen described visiting her parents:



When I went home to visit my parents as soon as I returned from Afghanistan, my dad had this postdeployment book sitting on the coffee table. He had chapters highlighted and paper clipped. I got mad and said, “Stop looking at me like I should be crazy, I’m fine, really I’m fine.” I am just different now. It was a soul-awakening experience. I’m not different because I’m crazy, I’m different because I grew up. War grows you up like no other life experience will. I like being by myself more now, but not because I’m crazy. When you live with someone 3 feet from you for 7 months, it is nice to have my space now. It was hard to be alone in Afghanistan because you lived and worked with so many other people. I don’t need to go out all the time now. I’m good with only occasional social evenings. I don’t like going out all the time and drinking like we used to do, because drinking just doesn’t make me feel good. I got away from it, so it is not part of my life anymore. We used to be young and rowdy, but I’ve grown up and that isn’t me anymore. Partying used to be a coping mechanism for me and my friends when we were in our mid-20s, but it is not who I am now, I’ve moved on.


I lost some friends when I came back. They wanted to go out and party like we used to do, and I had grown up and wasn’t into partying anymore. So, I grew apart from some of my friends. Another thing that was weird was that in the States there are mirrors everywhere, and I never really noticed that until I came back from Afghanistan. There were virtually no mirrors in Afghanistan. Even in our tent bathroom, there was only one tiny brushed metal mirror that distorted your image. In the States, it seemed like you can’t get away from your own image.


I had a lot of body image issues when I came home. It was like, “I’m not skinny enough, or I’m not working out enough.” I talked to the counselor about it. She said I just have to do enough exercise that I’m comfortable with, and try to not overdo it. I was so used to working 12 hours at the hospital for 6 days a week. You were always at work and I only ate once a day. So, when I got home trying to eat three times a day made me sick. Eating real food was weird after eating all the processed food they served in the mess hall at Camp Bastion. I didn’t feel good about myself physically after I came home. When I looked in the mirror after I came back I looked fat. When you deploy, people expect you to come back thin. A couple of people said to me, “I expected you to come back skinnier.” People saying those kind of comments kinda bummed me out. It just kinda gets in your head. I also didn’t get the awards that I was told to expect to get. I didn’t expect anything, but people told me I’d get a Navy Commendation medal, but I only got a Navy Achievement medal. Well, people assume that when you come back from a deployment you’ll get the Commendation medal. In reality, people got either one or the other. But there were just these little things that picked away at me, irritated me, and some of the comments were from people who had never deployed.


LIEUTENANT LORETTA


Loretta worked as an operating room (OR) nurse after graduating from college. Although she was from Maryland, she worked for several years in Los Angeles and San Francisco, California, before joining the navy. She decided to join the navy to experience a different way of life while still working as an OR nurse. She wanted to live abroad and to experience different cultures, while still being employed by a “stable” employer. She believed working for the U.S. government was about as stable an employer as anyone could possibly find.


Loretta described her homecoming:



I saw my family for 2 hours at Baltimore airport when I got off the plane from Afghanistan. They had sat at the airport for 4 hours waiting for me to get off the plane. I went to dinner with them and that was that. Then, I had to fly back to San Diego. I didn’t have very much time with my parents. My boyfriend actually flew out to San Diego to surprise me. He was there to meet me. That was very nice to have him waiting for me in San Diego. My boss picked us up at the airport. My boyfriend is military, too.


I’m a navy nurse. I was deployed to Kandahar, Afghanistan. I worked in the operating room. I was deployed from August 2011 until March 2012. Our hospital was a NATO [North Atlantic Treaty Organization] facility, so we had a mix of British, Dutch, Canadian, and American military personnel. My home base was San Diego. Coming back was hard. I was the fourth and final person from my home base to deploy. One person who I was in Afghanistan with left for another assignment before I came back. The second nurse I was with was getting ready to go back to school on navy sponsorship. The third person I was deployed with did not want to talk about her experience in Afghanistan. So, it was kind of lonely when I went back to work in San Diego.


When I came back, it was all new people. There was a lot of turnover and I did not know anybody. I had just spent 7 months over there. The person that I would really like to talk to about my experience and how I felt was already gone when I came back. We were individual augmentees, so we were picked from our respective clinical areas and sent over. Some of us were sent to one training site. A smaller group of us were sent to another site and then we combined in Afghanistan. There were a number of us from San Diego, but we came to Afghanistan at different times.


LIEUTENANT COMMANDER CATHERINE


Catherine was a navy family nurse practitioner who was deployed in 2004 to Iraq and again in 2009 to Afghanistan.


She described her first homecoming:



As far as coming home, you knew that home was not going to look like Iraq [laughing]. That was a good thing! But not everyone shares the same experiences with you. So, as far as your family goes, my family knew that I was not in a safe place. They knew that there was a lot of risk inherent with that role. I think everyone was anxious. There was a lot of anxiety in terms of actually getting back home. There was worry about actually getting back home. When we did come back, we actually went to Camp Pendleton which was not where I was from. I had left out of Corpus Christi, Texas. When you come back there is a lot of military processing requirements that are not necessarily at your home. So that is a frustrating experience because mostly you don’t care about unloading your bags or getting on the next bus or waiting in a line or signing papers. I was pretty forceful and I was the most senior person in the group that was not from California. There were a lot of people who had deployed out of San Diego, so their first night home, their families were there and they put the unit on a “96,” which is a 4-day leave period. Well, the people who weren’t from California weren’t home yet and we didn’t want to be on a “96.” We still needed support services to work for us so we could get on planes and go back to Texas where our families were. So this was very, very frustrating. It required a lot of independence and advocacy as the senior person. I felt responsible for other nurses and corpsmen who were from my hospital in Corpus Christi.


So, I rented a vehicle, a passenger van because there was no transportation arranged for us to drop off all this gear. Camp Pendleton is a geographically vast base. There are a lot of miles. There were inadequate resources to expedite our actual homecoming. So, I rented a van on the base and helped people get their gear to warehouses so they could get through this as quick as possible. You are also on a completely different time zone. Your day is night and that takes a long time to get regulated. So when we got back, most of us stayed up all night. Then, when the morning came, we thought we could start processing our stuff. I remember going to some offices. I remember in one office we needed some signatures on a form and the poor guy at the desk told me that the person who could sign the forms had gone to PT [physical training] and wouldn’t be back till 9 a.m. and we were there at 7 a.m. when they were supposed to be open. So I said to him, “Well, I guess you are gonna sign these forms.” I ordered him to sign them and gave him my cell phone number and said, if your lieutenant or whoever has any problems, he can call me directly but we’re not waiting for him to get back from PT.


There was some frustration there. I probably was not the most patient person. I hope I didn’t shoot the messenger or yell at people unnecessarily [laughing]. I’m sure that I was not at my very best in terms of my behavior. Anyway, we got through that and we did eventually get back to Corpus Christi. We were able to leave Camp Pendleton within a few days. There were commercial flights but you were not able to book those until you had done all the other things.

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Jun 5, 2017 | Posted by in NURSING | Comments Off on Homecoming: A Disappointing Venture

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