Growth and Development of the Adult

Chapter 5

Growth and Development of the Adult

The Young Adult (Age 20 to 44 Years)

Data Base

Physiologic development

Psychosocial development

Common health problems: accidents, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), cancer involving reproductive organs, hypertension, suicide, alcoholism, spousal abuse, fertility regulation, periodontal disease, unbalanced diet, obesity, intimacy problems

General Nursing Care of Young Adults

Planning/Implementation

1. Encourage attendance at safety programs to promote accident prevention (e.g., defensive driving)

2. Increase public awareness of problems and availability of crisis counseling, support groups, other community resources (e.g., hot lines, Alcoholics Anonymous, family planning clinics)

3. Teach safe sex practices

4. Promote awareness that optimal diet and exercise are essential to achieving and maintaining optimal health; encourage nutritional evaluation and consultation

5. Teach to use exogenous supplemental vitamins with caution, especially vitamins A, D, and E; excessive doses can cause health problems

6. Teach dietary guidelines following U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommendations

7. Teach breast and testicular self-examination techniques; encourage regular medical checkups

The Middle-Age Adult (Age 45 to 59 Years)

Data Base

Physiologic development

Psychosocial development

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Mar 17, 2017 | Posted by in NURSING | Comments Off on Growth and Development of the Adult

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