Perform breast care to promote cleanliness and comfort after each feeding.

Wash the nipples and areola with plain warm water after each feeding and air dry during the first 2 to 3 weeks to prevent nipple soreness; after that, daily washing is adequate for cleanliness.

Avoid using soap, which can dry and crack the nipples and leave an undesirable taste for the neonate.

Apply nonalcoholic cream to the nipple and areola to prevent drying and cracking.