Adoption

About 2%-4% of children in the United States are adopted; about 127,000 new adoptions each year.
In closed adoptions, biological parents have no contact with their offspring and adopted children have no knowledge of their backgrounds.
In open adoptions, there is the option for contact with the biological parents and/or for information about them.
Discussions with children about being adopted must be developmentally appropriate.
TERMS
Adoption
Closed adoption
Open adoption
Couples who remain childless despite using assisted reproduction techniques should not feel that they have exhausted all avenues. Adoption (to take a child of other parents voluntarily as one’s own) remains an attractive option (Figure 20-1).

Approximately 2% to 4% of children in the United States are adopted. Since 1987, the number of adoptions per year in the United States has remained relatively constant, ranging from 118,000 to 127,000; recent data cite 127,000 adoptions in 2001. Government data indicate that in 2001, 39% of adoptions were handled by publicly funded child welfare agencies, and another 46% through private agencies. The latter include adoptions among family members, such as by a stepparent. About 15% of adoptees come from outside the United States. By comparison, in 1992, these figures were 18%, 77%, and 5%, respectively.


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