WXY



WXY





WALKER USE

A walker consists of a metal frame with handgrips and four legs buttressing the patient on three sides. One side remains open. Because this device provides greater stability and security than do other ambulatory aids, it is recommended that the patient with insufficient strength (especially upper body) and balance use a walker instead of crutches or a cane.


Essential Documentation

The nurse needs to:



  • Record the date and time of each entry.


  • Record the type of walker used, such as a standard, stair, or reciprocal walker.


  • Note whether any attachments are used, including platform attachments or wheels.


  • Describe the degree of guarding that the patient requires.


  • Document the distance walked and the patient’s tolerance.


  • Document all education related to the use of the walker.




WOUND ASSESSMENT

When caring for a patient with a wound, the nurse must complete a comprehensive assessment in order to provide a baseline for the evaluation and appropriateness of treatment. Care may need to be altered if the wound does not respond to treatment. Many facilities have a specific wound care protocol that specifies different treatment plans based on wound assessment. Wound dressings should be assessed routinely, noting any excessive or new drainage requiring a dressing change.


Essential Documentation

The nurse needs to:



  • Document the date and time with each entry. Many facilities also have a special form or flow sheet on which to document wounds. (See Wound and skin assessment tool, pages 435 and 436.) Include the following for wound assessment:



    • wound size, including length, width, and depth in centimeters


    • wound appearance: color, edema, irregularities, surrounding tissue


    • wound shape


    • wound site, drawn on a body plan to document exact location


    • wound stage


    • characteristics of drainage, if any, including amount, color, and presence of odor


    • characteristics of the wound bed, including description of tissue type, such as granulation tissue, slough, or epithelial tissue


    • character of the surrounding tissue


    • presence or absence of eschar


    • presence or absence of pain


    • presence or absence of undermining or tunneling (in centimeters).



Apr 13, 2020 | Posted by in NURSING | Comments Off on WXY

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