Typically performed on a child who has undergone total or partial cystectomy

May also be performed on a child with a congenital urinary tract defect or severe, unmanageable urinary tract infections that threaten renal function; injury to the ureters, bladder, or urethra; obstructive malignant tumors; or a neurogenic bladder

To provide an alternate route for urine excretion when a disorder or abnormality impedes normal flow through the bladder

Provide an age-appropriate explanation of why the surgery is being performed, and encourage the child and his parents to ask questions.

When the situation permits, arrange for the child and his parents to visit the health care facility before he’s admitted for surgery.

Prepare the child for the appearance and general location of the stoma. If he’s scheduled for an ileal conduit, explain that the stoma will be located somewhere in the lower abdomen, probably below the waistline.