
(thye oh thix’ een)
Navane
PREGNANCY CATEGORY C
Drug Classes
Antipsychotic
Dopaminergic blocker
Thioxanthene
Therapeutic Actions
Mechanism of action not fully understood: Blocks postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, but this may not be necessary and sufficient for antipsychotic activity.
Indications
Management of schizophrenia
Contraindications and Cautions
Contraindicated with coma or severe CNS depression, blood dyscrasia, circulatory collapse, subcortical brain damage, Parkinson disease, liver damage, cerebral arteriosclerosis, coronary disease, severe hypotension or hypertension, pregnancy, lactation.
Use cautiously with respiratory disorders (“silent pneumonia”); glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy; epilepsy or history of epilepsy (drug lowers seizure threshold); breast cancer; thyrotoxicosis (severe neurotoxicity); peptic ulcer, decreased renal function; myelography within previous 24 hr or scheduled within 48 hr; exposure to heat or phosphorous insecticides; children younger than 12 yr, especially those with chickenpox, CNS infections (children are especially susceptible to dystonias that may confound the diagnosis of Reye syndrome).
Available Forms
Capsules—1, 2, 5, 10 mg
Dosages
Full clinical effects may require 6 wk–6 mo of therapy.
Adults
Initially, 2 mg PO tid (mild conditions) or 5 mg bid (more severe conditions). Increase dose as needed; the usual optimum dose is 20–30 mg/day. May increase to 60 mg/day, but further increases rarely increase beneficial response.
Pediatric patients
Not recommended for children younger than 12 yr.
Geriatric or debilitated patients
Use lower doses and increase more gradually.
Pharmacokinetics
|

Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel

Full access? Get Clinical Tree

