Fusion surgically correcting curved vertebrae in children with scoliosis by using bone grafts (usually from the child’s hip) to create a united (fused), straighter vertebral structure

Spinal instrumentation involving use of internal metal rods, wires, and screws to help further straighten spinal curvature by holding the spine in place while the fusion heals

Instrumentation remaining in the child’s back and is not removed after the fusion has healed

Used in children with scoliosis, a lateral curvature of the spine that occurs either in the thoracic or lumbar areas of the back (rarely in the cervical region), and usually becomes apparent at the onset of puberty

Typically recommended for spinal curvature of 45 degrees or greater that has progressed despite more conservative therapies such as bracing

To stop the progression of, and provide stabilization to, curvatures of the spine in children with scoliosis

Prepare the child for what to expect after surgery: the presence of various catheters and the use of certain body mechanics to restrict bending at the fusion site.