Pneumatic Antishock Garment Application



Pneumatic Antishock Garment Application





A pneumatic antishock garment (PASG), also known as medical antishock trousers or a MAST suit, consists of inflatable bladders sandwiched between double layers of fabric. When inflated, a PASG places external pressure on the lower extremities and abdomen, creating an autotransfusion effect that squeezes blood superiorly and increases blood volume to the heart, lungs, and brain by up to 30%.

A PASG is used to treat shock when systolic blood pressure falls below 80 mm Hg or below 100 mm Hg when accompanied by signs of shock. It can control abdominal and lower extremity hemorrhage as well as help stabilize and splint pelvic and femoral fractures.

Use of a PASG is contraindicated in patients with cardiogenic shock, heart failure, pulmonary edema, tension pneumothorax, or increased intracranial pressure. The device should be used cautiously during pregnancy.




Preparation of Equipment

Before applying, spread open the PASG on a smooth surface or blanket to avoid puncturing it. Make sure all the stopcock valves are open. Attach the foot pump.


Jul 21, 2016 | Posted by in NURSING | Comments Off on Pneumatic Antishock Garment Application

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