Osteogenesis imperfecta
Description
Pathophysiology
Pathogenesis begins when mutations in the genes change the structure of collagen.
Possible mutations in other genes may cause variations in the assembly and maintenance of bone and other connective tissues.
Collectively or alone, these mutated genes lead to pathologic fractures and impaired healing.
Causes
Autosomal recessive carriage of gene defects producing osteogenesis imperfecta in homozygotes (osteoporosis in some)
Genetic disease, typically autosomal dominant (characterized by a defect in the synthesis of connective tissue)
Alert
Age of onset of symptoms ranges from in utero to infancy.