Osteogenesis imperfecta



Osteogenesis imperfecta





Description



  • Genetic disease in which bones are thin, poorly developed, and fracture easily


  • Expression dependent on whether defect is carried as a trait or clinically obvious



  • Autosomal dominant disorder occurring in about 1 in 30,000 live births


  • Affects males and females equally


  • Also called little bone disease


Pathophysiology



  • Pathogenesis begins when mutations in the genes change the structure of collagen.


  • Possible mutations in other genes may cause variations in the assembly and maintenance of bone and other connective tissues.


  • Collectively or alone, these mutated genes lead to pathologic fractures and impaired healing.


Causes



  • Autosomal recessive carriage of gene defects producing osteogenesis imperfecta in homozygotes (osteoporosis in some)


  • Genetic disease, typically autosomal dominant (characterized by a defect in the synthesis of connective tissue)

Jul 20, 2016 | Posted by in NURSING | Comments Off on Osteogenesis imperfecta

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