Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)



Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)















Table 36-1 Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)



































Prototype Drug


Related Drugs


Drug Classification


acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, ASA, several product names)


choline magnesium (Tricosal)


choline salicylate (Anthropan)


balsalazide (Colazal)


diflunisal (Dolobid)


mesalamine (Pentasa, others)


magnesium salicylate (Magan)


olsalazine (Dipentum)


salsalate (Disalcid, others)


sodium salicylate (Dodd’s Pills)


sodium thiosalicylate (Rexolate)


Salicylates


ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, others)


fenoprofen (Nalfon)


flurbiprofen (Ansaid)


ketropfen (Orudis)


naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve)


oxaprozin (Daypro)


Propionic acids


indomethacin (Indocin)


diclofenac potassium (Cataflam)


diclofenac sodium (Voltaren)


etodolac (Lodine)


ketorolac (Toradol)


sulindac (Clinoril)


tolmetin (Tolectin)


Acetic acids


celecoxib (Celebrex)


There are no related drugs at this time


Cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme inhibitors (COX-2 inhibitors)


There is no prototype for this classification


piroxicam (Feldene)


meloxicam (Mobic)


Oxicams


There is no prototype for this classification


diflunisal (Dolobid)


meclofenamate (Meclomen)


mefenamic acid (Ponstel)


Fenamic acids


There is no prototype for this classification


nabumetone (Relafen)


Nonacidic NSAIDs (namphthylalkanone)




NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS CLIENT TEACHING CLOSER LOOKS



  • NSAIDs generally cause gastrointestinal (GI) upset and can be taken with a full glass of fluid or food.


  • Report signs of bleeding: nose, gums emesis, stool, urine, and petechiae; rash; ringing in ears; dizziness; difficulty breathing; or severe upset stomach.


  • Avoid combined use of alcohol, aspirin, anticoagulants, thrombolytic agents, or other OTC or prescription-use NSAIDs to prevent increased risk of bleeding.


  • Clients with aspirin sensitivity should avoid taking NSAIDs, as there may be a cross sensitivity.


  • Inform health care provider of medication regime before surgery, treatment, or dental procedures.


  • Do not crush or take enteric-coated tablets with dairy products or antacids.


  • To prevent Reye’s syndrome, avoid giving aspirin to children under age 18.


  • Consult with health care provider before taking herbals as some may cause an increased risk of bleeding.



Oct 21, 2016 | Posted by in NURSING | Comments Off on Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

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