Antifungals
TERMS
□ amphotericin B (Fungizone)
□ fluconazole (Diflucan)
QUICK LOOK AT THE CHAPTER AHEAD
Fungi can be found everywhere and are divided into two groups: molds and yeasts. A fungal infection can be systemic and very potent or superficial and weak.1 The antifungal drugs discussed in this chapter are divided into three groups. The first group is composed of drugs that act systemically in the body. The second group, the Azoles, treat systemic fungal infections and are a newer class of drugs.2 The third group is used topically to treat fungal infections of the mucous membranes and skin.
Table 13-1 Antifungals | ||||||||||||
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ANTIFUNGAL CLIENT TEACHINGFor Systemic Antifungals and Azoles
Treatment may be for an extended time.
Take all of medication.
Take OTC preparations only after checking with physician.
Report fever, chills, vomiting, abdominal pain, and skin rash.
Do not breast-feed.
All oral forms can be taken with food except ketoconozole (Nizoral) for GI upset.
Report fever, chills, vomiting, abdominal pain, and skin rash.For All Topicals
Wash affected skin with soap and water and dry thoroughly before applying drug.
Do not breast-feed.
Discontinue if skin rash appears and report to physician.
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