Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)



Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)





PREGNANCY CATEGORY D


Therapeutic actions

ARBs selectively block the binding of angiotensin II to specific tissue receptors found in the vascular smooth muscle and adrenal gland. This action blocks the vasoconstriction effect of the renin-angiotensin system as well as the release of aldosterone leading to decreased BP; may block vessel remodeling that occurs in hypertension and contributes to the development of atherosclerosis.


Indications



  • Treatment of hypertension, alone or in combination with other antihypertensives


  • Nephropathy in type 2 diabetes (losartan, irbesartan)


  • Treatment of heart failure in patients resistant to ACE inhibitors (valsartan)


  • Reduction in the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy (losartan)



Adverse Effects

Jul 20, 2016 | Posted by in NURSING | Comments Off on Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

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